pennystone resources

Perennials for sunny sites, moist soils, 4.0 - 5.5 pH

Note: all listed species are native to Pennsylvania. Plants listed are commonly available; this is not a comprehensive list of moist-ground plants. See a full list of sunny site perennials native to Monroe County, Pennsylvania or wetland perennials native to Monroe County, Pennsylvania.

LatinCommonNotesIndic
Aletris farinosaColic rootRare in moist clearings, mostly SE countiesFAC
Andromeda polifolia var glaucophyllaBog rosemaryDwarf evergreen shrub for acid, wet areas, northern, esp NE counties; moist, peaty groundsOBL
Anemone canadensisCanada AnemoneMostly light shade to part sun in western counties, scattered east, on sandy, low ground, meadows and thickets.FACW
Anemone virginianaVirginia AnemonePart sun to part shade, common throughout in dry, rocky open woods, slopes and thicketsFACU
Antennaria plantaginifoliaPussytoesSun to part shade, common except north; dry open woods and fields, pastures and rocky banks.NI
Arctostaphalos uva-ursiKinnikinnick, BearberryVery rare in dry openings and rocky ledges, possibly extirpated, full to part sun; requires fast drainage; dry sandy sitesFAC
Asclepias tuberosaButterfly WeedCommon in dry fields, roadsides, shale barrens, sun to part sun, mostly central to southern countiesNI
Boltonia asteroidesAster-like BoltoniaRare on rocky shores and exposed rocky river beds; Dauphin, Lancaster, York Counties, endangeredFACW
Cacalia atriplicifoliaPale Indian PlantainSun to part shade; open woods, fields and moist banks, all but northern countiesN
Camassia scilloidesWild HyacinthRare in moist woods and clearings, part shade to part sun; endangeredFAC
Chrysopsis marianaMaryland Golden AsterSun to part sun on dry roadside banks, barrens, clearings and sandy woods, SE counties plus WarrenUPL
Delphinium exaltatumTall larkspur Limestone or cherty limestone north and/or west-facing wooded slope; fertile, medium wet, well-drained soils in full sun, SW counties, 6-7 pH; endangeredNI
Epilobium angustifoliumFireweedWoods edges and new clearings, sandy open ground, throughoutFAC
Eupatorium coelestinumMistflowerFull sun to part shade in fields, meadows, along streams, mostly southern counties, very aggressive spreader via stolonsFAC
Euphorbia corollataFlowering SpurgeFull sun to part shade; common in fields, sandy waste ground, shale barrens, open dry woods except for northernmost countiesNI
Eurybia spectabilisShowy AsterPart sun to part shade in sandy ground and on rock outcrops; Bucks and Philadelphia Counties; endangeredNI
Gentiana clausaBottle GentianFound throughout in meadows, stream banks, open woods on moist acidic soils, full sun to part shadeFACW
Geranium maculatumWild GeraniumVery common in full sun to part shade, fields, roadsides, open woodsFACU
Geum rivaleWater avensNorthern counties; full sun in bogs, calcareous mashes and peaty meadowsOBL
Helenium autumnaleCommon sneezeweedFull sun in moist riverbanks, wet fields, alluvial thickets, swamps; common except for a few central countiesFACW
Helianthus angustifoliusSwamp sunflowerVery rare in swamps and open sandy fields, Bucks County, possibly extirpated.FACW
Hibiscus laevisHalberd-leaved rose-mallowScattered in a few southern counties in alluvial shorelines, marshes and shallow water, full sunOBL
Hibiscus moscheutosSwamp mallowSE and W counties, full sun in swamps, marshes, ditches in shallow waterOBL
Houstonia caeruleaBluetsFull sun to part sun in meadows, woods edges, open woods, throughoutFACU
Houstonia purpureaLongleaf Summer Bluet Very rare in open woods and roadsides, part sun to part shade; Fayette and Lancaster CountiesNI
Hypoxis hirsutaYellow Star GrassSun to part shade; dry woods, clearings, barrens, all but northern countiesFAC
Ilex glabraInkberryRare in sandy moist soils, Lycoming, Bucks, Allegheny Counties, possibly extirpatedFACW-
Ionactis linariifoliusStiff asterPart shade to part sun, dry soils in woods or woods edges, eastern countiesNI
Iris prismaticaSlender blue flag irisMostly SE counties, rare, sandy or gravel shores and moist meadows, endangered OBL
Iris vernaDwarf vernal irisSun to part sun on moist, sandy, acid soils, dry to moist, mostly in south central counties. EndangeredNI
Iris versicolorNorthern blue flagCommon in marshes, bogs, wet meadows, throughoutOBL
Leiophyllum buxifoliumSand myrtleVery rare in sunny, rocky places; evergreen shrub, Monroe, possibly extirpatedFACU-
Liatris scariosaNorthern BlazingstarSun to part shade in dry shale slopes, barrens, and open woods, mostly S Central countiesUPL
Lilium canadensisCanada lilySun to part shade in moist meadows and clearings, open woods; fairly commonFAC+
Lilium philadelphicumWood lilySun to part shade in clearings, edges, open woods; common except western countiesFACU+
Lilium superbumTurk's-Cap LilySun to part sun in bottomlands and moist clearings; all but NE countiesFACW
Lobelia cardinalisCardinal FlowerSun to part sun in wet meadows, along brooks and lake shores, throughout.FACW+
Lonicera sempirvirensLonicera sempervirensSun to part sun, fence rows, thickets, roadsides; scattered, mostly eastFACU
Luzula multifloraCommon or Field WoodrushSun to part shade in swamps and floodplains, some woods, throughoutFACU
Lygodium palmatumClimbing FernPart sun on edges of swampy open woods, barrens, moist thickets in acidic, peaty soil; rare, mostly NE CountiesFACW
Matteuccia struthiopterisOstrich FernSun to part shade in moist alluvial flats, floodplains, swamps and rich woods, throughoutFACW
Mimulus ringensMonkey flowerSunny pond edges, swamps, meadows, throughoutOBL
Osmunda cinnamomeaCinnamon FernSun to part shade along stream banks, seeps, vernal ponds, and swamps; throughoutFACW
Pachysandra procumbensAllegheny SpurgePart sun to part shade, possibly only naturalized after cultivation in Montgomery and Delaware Counties (occurs in SE states)NI
Physostegia virginiana False DragonheadOccasional along stream banks and moist shorelines, mostly south and westFAC
Potentilla argutaTall CinquefoilSun to part shade on dry rocky ledges, fields, woods; scatteredUPL
Potentilla canadensisCinquefoilSun to part shade in fields and dry open woods, throughoutNI
Potentilla simplexOld-field CinquefoilSun to part shade in dry fields, meadows, woods, roadsides, throughoutFACU-
Potentilla tridentataCinquefoilRare in the Poconos on dry exposed, rocky balds and mountaintops, endangeredN
Rhexia virginicaMeadow BeautySun to part sun in moist open areas on sandy soils in southeastern countiesOBL
Senecio aureusRagwortSun to part shade in moist meadows, floodplains, along roadsides and in open woods; throughoutFACW
Senna hebecarpaNorthern Wild SennaSun to part sun along wetland edges, stream banks, sandy shores or moist old fields, east and west of Appalachian chainFAC
Silene carolinianaFire Pink, Wild PinkSun to part shade on shale barrens, roadsides, rocky slopes and occasionally in dry open woods, central and southern counties NI
Silene virginicaFire PinkSun to part shade in dry upland woods, slopes, and along stream banks, western countiesNI
Stenanthium gramineumFeatherbellsSun to part sun in moist clearings, mostly western counties, endangeredFACW
Symphyotrichum laeveSmooth AsterSun to part shade along roadsides, rocky slopes and open woodsUPL
Symphyotrichum novi-angliaNew England AsterSunny fields, roadsides, waste ground, throughoutFAC
Symphyotrichum novi-belgiiNew York AsterSunny meadows, swamps, mostly southeastFACW+
Thalictrum pubescensTall meadow rueSun to part shade in wet meadows, thickets, stream banks, rich woods, throughoutFACW+
Thelypteris palustrisMarsh fernCommon in marshes and swamps, throughoutFACW+
Thelypteris simulataBog fernMarshy areas, bogs, swamps; some eastern countiesFACW
Thermopsis carolinianaCarolina lupineRich, well-drained soil; sun; found in dry open woods and along roadsides; aka Thermopsis villosa, possibly not a nativeNI
Veronia noveboracensisNew York IronweedSunny meadows, pastures, wet fields, stream banks in all but northernmost countiesFACW+
Veronicastrum virginicumCulver's RootSun to part sun in swamps, thickets, moist meadows, mostly SE and SW countiesFACU
Viola pedataBirdfoot VioletPart shade to part sun in dry forested sloes, rocky or sandy barrens, southeast and south central countiesNI
Ziza apteraHeart-Leaf AlexanderSun to part shade in clearings, roadsides, open woods, wooded slopesFAC
Zizia aureaGolden AlexanderPart shade to part sun in floodplains, moist meadows, open bottomlands, stream banksFAC