PENNYSTONE • RESOURCES • NOTEBOOK
Unavailable Pocono native species
Introduction
Annuals
Ferns
Graminoids
Forbs
Vines
Trees, Shrubs
Introduction
Of the 1,000 species of herbaceous plants and 200 species of trees and shrubs identified as native to Pennsylvania and with reported distribution in Carbon, Monroe, Pike and Wayne Counties, many appear to be commercially unavailable. These include:
- 144 species of grasses, sedges and rushes
- 124 species of annuals
- 37 species of ferns and fern allies
- 223 species of perennial forbs (excluding ferns)
- 20 species of trees and shrubs
Many of these are extremely rare or have marginal value as landscape plants. Considering that nearly 800 species of plants are commercially available, there is no excuse for poaching species from the wild, especially from parks and conservation areas. Ethics of "plant rescues" generally imply that a plant or plants is imperiled by development of some sort and is absolutely doomed.
Species that are endangered, threatened or rare are often extremely difficult to transpant or require highly specialized habitats; far better to cultivate the huge number of species that have been commerically grown and offer much higher success rates in the home landscape.
Annuals
- Acalypha rhomboidea (Three-seeded mercury)
- Acalypha virginica (Three-seeded mercury)
- Arabis canadensis (Sicklepod)
- Arabis laevigata var. burkii (Smooth rockcress)
- Arabis lyrata (Lyre-leaved rockcress)
- Arabis missouriensis (Missouri rockcress)
- Atriplex prostrata (Halberd-leaved orach)
- Bartonia paniculata (Screwstem)
- Bartonia virginica (Bartonia)
- Bidens bipinnata (Spanish needles)
- Bidens comosa (Beggar-ticks)
- Bidens connata (Beggar-ticks)
- Bidens discoidea (Small beggar-ticks)
- Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola (Small-flowered bittercress)
- Cardamine pensylvanica (Pennsylvania bittercress)
- Cerastium nutans (Nodding chickweed)
- Chamaecrista nictitans (Wild sensitive-plant)
- Chamaesyce maculata (Spotted spurge)
- Chamaesyce nutans (Eyebane)
- Chamaesyce vermiculata (Hairy spurge)
- Chenopodium album var. missouriense (Lamb's quarters)
- Chenopodium bushianum (Pigweed)
- Chenopodium foggii (Goosefoot)
- Chenopodium simplex (Maple-leaved goosefoot)
- Cuphea viscosissima (Blue waxweed)
- Cuscuta cephalanthii (Buttonbush dodder)
- Cuscuta corylii (Hazel dodder)
- Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii (Common dodder)
- Cynoglossum boreale (Northern hound's-tongue)
- Diodia teres (Rough buttonweed)
- Elatine americana (American waterwort)
- Elatine minima (Small waterwort)
- Erechtites hieraciifolia (Fireweed)
- Erigeron annuus (Daisy fleabane)
- Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus (Daisy fleabane)
- Floerkea proserpinacoides (False-mermaid)
- Gnaphalium macounii (Fragrant cudweed)
- Gnaphalium uliginosum (Low cudweed)
- Gratiola neglecta (Hedge hyssop)
- Hackelia virginiana (Beggar's-lice)
- Hedeoma pulegioides (American pennyroyal)
- Hypericum canadense (Canadian St.John's-wort)
- Hypericum dissimulatum (St.John's-wort)
- Hypericum gentianoides (Orange-grass)
- Krigia virginica (Dwarf dandelion)
- Lactuca biennis (Blue lettuce)
- Lactuca canadensis var. latifolia (Wild lettuce)
- Lactuca canadensis var. longifolia (Wild lettuce)
- Lactuca canadensis var. obovata (Wild lettuce)
- Lactuca floridana var. villosa (Woodland lettuce)
- Lemna valdiviana (Pale duckweed)
- Lepidium virginicum (Poor-man's-pepper)
- Linaria canadensis (Old-field toadflax)
- Lindernia dubia var. dubia (False pimpernel)
- Minuartia glabra (Appalachian sandwort)
- Minuartia michauxii (Rock sandwort)
- Minuartia patula (Sandwort)
- Myosotis verna (Spring forget-me-not)
- Najas flexilis (Northern waternymph)
- Najas gracillima (Slender waternymph)
- Parietaria pensylvanica (Pellitory)
- Paronychia canadensis (Forked chickweed)
- Paronychia fastigiata var. fastigiata (Whitlow-wort)
- Paronychia montana (Forked chickweed)
- Pilea pumila (Clearweed)
- Plantago virginica (Dwarf plantain)
- Polygala nuttallii (Nuttall's milkwort)
- Polygala polygama (Bitter milkwort)
- Polygala sanguinea (Field milkwort)
- Polygala verticillata var. ambigua (Whorled milkwort)
- Polygala verticillata var. verticillata (Whorled milkwort)
- Polygonum careyi (Pinkweed)
- Polygonum erectum (Erect knotweed)
- Polygonum ramosissimum (Knotweed)
- Polygonum tenue (Slender knotweed)
- Ranunculus allegheniensis (Allegheny crowfoot)
- Rorippa palustris ssp. fernaldiana (Marsh watercress)
- Rorippa palustris ssp. hispida (Marsh watercress)
- Sagina decumbens (Pearlwort)
- Sanicula canadensis (Canadian sanicle)
- Silene antirrhina (Sleepy catchfly)
- Stachys tenuifolia (Creeping hedge-nettle)
- Trichophorum planifolium Trichophorum planifolium (Blue-curls)
- Veronica peregrina ssp. peregrina (Neckweed)
Ferns and fern allies
- Asplenium montanum (Mountain spleenwort)
- Asplenium ruta-muraria (Wall rue spleenwort)
- Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort)
- Asplenium x ebenoides (Scott's spleenwort)
- Botrychium dissectum (Cut-leaved grape-fern)
- Botrychium lanceolatum (Triangle moonwort)
- Botrychium matricariifolium (Daisy-leaved moonwort)
- Botrychium multifidum (Leathery grape fern)
- Botrychium oneidense (Blunt-lobed grape fern)
- Botrychium simplex (Least moonwort)
- Cystopteris protrusa (Protruding bladder fern)
- Cystopteris tenuis (Fragile fern)
- Cystopteris x laurentiana (Laurentian bladder fern)
- Diphasiastrum digitatum (Deep-rooted running-pine)
- Diphasiastrum digitatum x tristachyum (Ground-pine)
- Dryopteris intermedia x marginalis (Hybrid wood-fern)
- Dryopteris x boottii (Boott's hybrid wood fern)
- Dryopteris x dowellii (Dowell's wood-fern)
- Dryopteris x pittsfordensis (Pittsford wood-fern)
- Dryopteris x slossonae (Boot's hybrid wood fern)
- Dryopteris x triploidea (Triploid hybrid wood fern)
- Dryopteris x uliginosa (Braun's wood fern)
- Equisetum x ferrissi (Intermediate scouring-rush)
- Equisetum x litorale (Shore horsetail)
- Huperzia lucidula (Shining firmoss)
- Huperzia porophila (Sandstone-loving firmoss)
- Isoetes echinospora (Spiny-spored quillwort)
- Isoetes engelmannii (Engelmann's quillwort)
- Isoetes riparia (Shore quillwort)
- Isoetes x dodgei (Dodge's quillwort)
- Lycopodiella inundata (Northern bog clubmoss)
- Lycopodium dendroideum (Round-branch ground-pine)
- Ophioglossum pusillum (Northern adder's-tongue)
- Polypodium appalachianum (Appalachian polypody)
- Polystichum x potteri (Shield-fern)
- Thelypteris simulata (Massachusetts fern)
- Trichomanes intricatum (Filmy fern)
Grasses, Sedges and Rushes
- Aristida dichotoma var. dichotoma (Povertygrass)
- Bulbostylis capillaris (Sandrush)
- Calamagrostis cinnoides (Reedgrass)
- Carex aestivalis (Sedge)
- Carex aestivalis x gracillima (Sedge)
- Carex aggregata (Sedge)
- Carex albicans (Sedge)
- Carex albolutescens (Sedge)
- Carex amphibola var. rigida (Sedge)
- Carex brunnescens (Sedge)
- Carex canescens var. canescens (Sedge)
- Carex canescens var. disjuncta (Sedge)
- Carex caroliniana (Sedge)
- Carex cephaloidea (Sedge)
- Carex collinsii (Collin's sedge)
- Carex communis (Sedge)
- Carex cryptolepis (Northeastern sedge)
- Carex cumulata (Sedge)
- Carex davisii (Sedge)
- Carex debilis var. debilis (Sedge)
- Carex debilis var. rudgei (Sedge)
- Carex digitalis (Sedge)
- Carex disperma (Soft-leaved sedge)
- Carex emmonsii (Sedge)
- Carex festucacea (Sedge)
- Carex foenea (Fernald's hay sedge)
- Carex gracilescens (Sedge)
- Carex grisea (Sedge)
- Carex haydenii (Cloud sedge)
- Carex hirtifolia (Sedge)
- Carex laevivaginata (Sedge)
- Carex leptalea (Sedge)
- Carex leptonervia (Sedge)
- Carex limosa (Mud sedge)
- Carex longii (Long's sedge)
- Carex lucorum (Sedge)
- Carex mesochorea (Midland sedge)
- Carex nigromarginata (Sedge)
- Carex novae-angliae (Sedge)
- Carex oligosperma (Few-seeded sedge)
- Carex ormostachya (Spike sedge)
- Carex pallescens (Sedge)
- Carex pauciflora (Few-flowered sedge)
- Carex paupercula (Bog sedge)
- Carex planispicata (Sedge)
- Carex polymorpha (Variable sedge)
- Carex prasina (Sedge)
- Carex retroflexa (Sedge)
- Carex retrorsa (Backward sedge)
- Carex scabrata (Sedge)
- Carex schweinitzii (Schweinitz' sedge)
- Carex seorsa (Sedge)
- Carex siccata (Sedge)
- Carex straminea (Sedge)
- Carex striatula (Sedge)
- Carex styloflexa (Sedge)
- Carex torta (Sedge)
- Carex trisperma (Sedge)
- Carex umbellata (Sedge)
- Carex vestita (Sedge)
- Carex x florabundum (Wood's sedge)
- Cinna latifolia (Drooping woodreed)
- Cladium mariscoides (Twig-rush)
- Critesion jubatum (Foxtail-barley)
- Cyperus bipartitus (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus dentatus (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus diandrus (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus flavescens (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus lupulinus (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus squarrosus (Umbrella sedge)
- Cyperus strigosus (False nutsedge)
- Deschampsia cespitosa (Tufted hairgrass)
- Eleocharis intermedia (Matted spike-rush)
- Eleocharis obtusa var. obtusa (Wright's spike-rush)
- Eleocharis olivacea (Capitate spike-rush)
- Eleocharis robbinsii (Robbins' spike-rush)
- Eleocharis tenuis var. pseudoptera (Slender spike-rush)
- Eleocharis tenuis var. tenuis (Spike-rush)
- Eragrostis capillaris (Lacegrass)
- Eragrostis frankii (Lovegrass)
- Eragrostis hypnoides (Creeping lovegrass)
- Eragrostis pectinacea (Carolina lovegrass)
- Eriophorum gracile (Slender cotton-grass)
- Eriophorum tenellum (Rough cotton-grass)
- Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. spissum (Cotton-grass)
- Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Thin-leaved cotton-grass)
- Glyceria acutiflora (Mannagrass)
- Glyceria borealis (Northern mannagrass)
- Glyceria canadensis x grandis (Rattlesnake grass)
- Glyceria obtusa (Coastal mannagrass)
- Juncus brachycephalus (Small-headed rush)
- Juncus brevicaudatus (Narrow-panicled rush)
- Juncus debilis (Weak rush)
- Juncus dichotomus (Forked rush)
- Juncus militaris (Bayonet rush)
- Juncus pelocarpus (Brown-fruited rush)
- Juncus secundus (Rush)
- Juncus subcaudatus (Rush)
- Luzula echinata (Common woodrush)
- Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Creeping muhly)
- Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Muhly)
- Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Muhly)
- Muhlenbergia uniflora (Fall dropseed muhly)
- Oryzopsis asperifolia (Spreading ricegrass)
- Oryzopsis pungens (Slender mountain ricegrass)
- Oryzopsis racemosa (Ricegrass)
- Panicum acuminatum (Panic grass)
- Panicum boreale (Northern panic grass)
- Panicum boscii (Panic grass)
- Panicum clandestinum (Deer-tongue grass)
- Panicum columbianum (Panic grass)
- Panicum commutatum (Panic grass)
- Panicum depauperatum (Poverty panic grass)
- Panicum dichotomum (Panic grass)
- Panicum gattingeri (Witchgrass)
- Panicum latifolium (Panic grass)
- Panicum linearifolium (Panic grass)
- Panicum meridionale (Panic grass)
- Panicum microcarpon (Panic grass)
- Panicum philadelphicum (Panic grass)
- Panicum sphaerocarpon (Panic grass)
- Panicum verrucosum (Panic grass)
- Panicum xanthophysum (Slender panic grass)
- Paspalum setaceum var. muhlenbergii (Slender beadgrass)
- Poa alsodes (Woodland bluegrass)
- Poa languida (Woodland bluegrass)
- Poa paludigena (Bog bluegrass)
- Scheuchzeria palustris (Pod-grass)
- Schizachne purpurascens (Grass)
- Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Slender bulrush)
- Schoenoplectus pungens (Chairmaker's rush)
- Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Water bulrush)
- Schoenoplectus torreyi (Torrey's bulrush)
- Scirpus ancistrochaetus (Northeastern bulrush)
- Scirpus hattorianus (Bulrush)
- Scleria triglomerata (Whip-grass)
- Sparganium angustifolium (Bur-reed)
- Sparganium chlorocarpum (Bur-reed)
- Sphenopholis pensylvanica (Swamp-oats)
- Sporobolus asper (Dropseed)
- Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Poverty grass)
- Torreyochloa pallida var. fernaldii (Pale meadowgrass)
- Torreyochloa pallida var. pallida (Pale meadowgrass)
- Trichophorum planifolium (Club-rush)
Perennial Forbs
- Agrimonia gryposepala (Agrimony)
- Agrimonia microcarpa (Small-fruited agrimony)
- Agrimonia pubescens (Downy agrimony)
- Agrimonia rostellata (Woodland agrimony)
- Amianthium muscaetoxicum (Fly-poison)
- Angelica venenosa (Deadly angelica)
- Antennaria howellii ssp. canadensis (Howell's pussytoe)
- Apocynum florabundum (Dogbane)
- Aralia hispida (Bristly sarsaparilla)
- Arethusa bulbosa ssp. leptoclados (Dragon's-mouth)
- Asclepias quadrifolia (Four-leaved milkweed)
- Boehmeria cylindrica var. cylindrica (False nettle)
- Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana (False nettle)
- Callitriche heterophylla (Water-starwort)
- Callitriche palustris (Water-starwort)
- Calystegia sepium (Hedge bindweed)
- Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea (Low bindweed)
- Campanula aparinoides (Marsh bellflower)
- Cardamine bulbosa (Bittercress)
- Cardamine concatenata (Toothwort)
- Ceratophyllum muricatum (Hornwort)
- Chrysosplenium americanum (Golden saxifrage)
- Cicuta bulbifera (Water-hemlock)
- Circaea alpina x lutetiana (Enchanter's-nightshade)
- Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis (Enchanter's-nightshade)
- Circaea x laneyi (Enchanter's-nightshade)
- Cirsium discolor (Field thistle)
- Cirsium pumilum (Pasture thistle)
- Coeloglossum viride var. virescens (Frog orchid)
- Comandra umbellata (Bastard toadflax)
- Conioselinum chinense (Hemlock-parsley)
- Corallorhiza maculata (Spotted coralroot)
- Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Autumn coralroot)
- Corallorhiza trifida (Early coralroot)
- Cynoglossum virginianum (Wild comfrey)
- Dalibarda repens (Dewdrop)
- Decodon verticillatus (Water-willow)
- Desmodium canescens (Hoary tick-trefoil)
- Desmodium ciliare (Tick-clover)
- Desmodium cuspidatum (Tick-clover)
- Desmodium marilandicum (Maryland tick-clover)
- Desmodium nudiflorum (Naked-flowered tick-trefoil)
- Desmodium perplexum (Tick-trefoil)
- Desmodium rotundifolium (Round-leaved tick-trefoil)
- Doellingeria infirma (Flat-topped white aster)
- Elodea nuttallii (Waterweed)
- Epifagus virginiana (Beechdrops)
- Epilobium ciliatum (Willow-herb)
- Epilobium leptophyllum (Willow-herb)
- Epilobium palustre (Marsh willow-herb)
- Eriocaulon aquaticum (Seven-angle pipewort)
- Eriocaulon decangulare (Ten-angle pipewort)
- Eupatorium pilosum (Ragged eupatorium)
- Eurybia radula (Rough aster)
- Eurybia schreberi (Schreber's aster)
- Galium asprellum (Rough bedstraw)
- Galium circaezans var. circaezans (Wild licorice)
- Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum (Wild licorice)
- Galium labradoricum (Bog bedstraw)
- Galium lanceolatum (Wild licorice)
- Galium obtusum (Cleavers)
- Galium palustre (Ditch bedstraw)
- Galium pilosum (Bedstraw)
- Galium tinctorium (Bedstraw)
- Galium trifidum (Cleavers)
- Galium triflorum (Sweet-scented bedstraw)
- Gentiana linearis (Narrow-leaved gentian)
- Geranium bicknellii (Cranesbill)
- Geranium carolinianum (Wild geranium)
- Geum canadense var. canadense (White avens)
- Geum virginianum (Cream-colored avens)
- Goodyera repens (Lesser rattlesnake-plantain)
- Goodyera tesselata (Checkered rattlesnake-plantain)
- Gratiola aurea (Goldenpert)
- Helianthemum propinquum (Frostweed)
- Heteranthera reniformis (Mud-plantain)
- Hieracium gronovii (Hawkweed)
- Hieracium gronovii x venosum (Hawkweed)
- Hieracium paniculatum (Hawkweed)
- Hieracium scabrum (Hawkweed)
- Hieracium venosum (Rattlesnake-weed)
- Hypericum boreale (Dwarf St.John's-wort)
- Hypericum ellipticum (Pale St. John's-wort)
- Hypericum mutilum (Dwarf St. John's-wort)
- Ipomoea pandurata (Man-of-the-earth)
- Isotria medeoloides (Small whorled-pogonia)
- Isotria verticillata (Whorled-pogonia)
- Lechea intermedia (Pinweed)
- Lechea pulchella (Pinweed)
- Lechea racemulosa (Pinweed)
- Lechea villosa (Pinweed)
- Lespedeza intermedia (Bush-clover)
- Lespedeza procumbens (Trailing bush-clover)
- Lespedeza repens (Creeping bush-clover)
- Linum virginianum (Slender yellow flax)
- Liparis liliifolia (Lily-leaved twayblade)
- Liparis loeselii (Yellow twayblade)
- Listera cordata (Heartleaf twayblade)
- Lobelia dortmanna (Water lobelia)
- Lobelia kalmii (Brook lobelia)
- Lycopus uniflorus (Bugleweed)
- Lycopus uniflorus x virginicus (Water-horehound)
- Lycopus virginicus (Bugleweed)
- Lysimachia producta (Loosestrife)
- Malaxis bayardii (Adder's-mouth)
- Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda (White adder's-mouth)
- Malaxis unifolia (Green adder's-mouth)
- Melanthium latifolium (Bunchflower)
- Monotropa hypopithys (Pinesap)
- Monotropa uniflora (Indian-pipe)
- Montia chamissoi (Chamisso's miner's-lettuce)
- Myriophyllum farwellii (Farwell's water-milfoil)
- Myriophyllum heterophyllum (Broad-leaved water-milfoil)
- Myriophyllum humile (Water-milfoil)
- Myriophyllum tenellum (Slender water-milfoil)
- Nuphar microphylla (Yellow pond-lily)
- Nuphar x rubrodisca (Spatterdock)
- Nymphoides cordata (Floating-heart)
- Oclemena acuminata (Wood aster)
- Oenothera nutans (Evening-primrose)
- Oenothera parviflora var. parviflora (Evening-primrose)
- Oenothera pilosella (Sundrops)
- Orobanche uniflora (Broom-rape)
- Orthilia secunda (One-sided shinleaf)
- Oxalis acetosella (Northern wood-sorrel)
- Oxalis dillenii ssp. filipes (Southern yellow wood-sorrel)
- Oxypolis rigidior (Cowbane)
- Panax trifolius (Dwarf ginseng)
- Penthorum sedoides (Ditch stonecrop)
- Physalis subglabrata (Ground-cherry)
- Plantago rugelii (Rugel's plantain)
- Platanthera blephariglottis (White fringed-orchid)
- Platanthera flava var. herbiola (Tubercled rein-orchid)
- Platanthera grandiflora (Large purple fringed-orchid)
- Platanthera hookeri (Hooker's orchid)
- Platanthera hyperborea var. huronensis (Tall green bog-orchid)
- Platanthera lacera (Ragged fringed-orchid)
- Platanthera orbiculata var. macrophylla (Large round-leaved orchid)
- Platanthera orbiculata var. orbiculata (Large round-leaved orchid)
- Platanthera psycodes (Purple fringed-orchid)
- Podostemum ceratophyllum (Riverweed)
- Polygala paucifolia (Bird-on-the-wing)
- Polygonum robustius (Large water-smartweed)
- Polygonum scandens var. scandens (Climbing false-buckwheat)
- Potamogeton bicupulatus (Pondweed)
- Potamogeton confervoides (Tuckerman's pondweed)
- Potamogeton diversifolius (Snailseed pondweed)
- Potamogeton epihydrus (Ribbonleaf pondweed)
- Potamogeton foliosus (Leafy pondweed)
- Potamogeton gramineus (Grassy pondweed)
- Potamogeton illinoensis (Illinois pondweed)
- Potamogeton oakesianus (Oakes' pondweed)
- Potamogeton obtusifolius (Blunt-leaved pondweed)
- Potamogeton pulcher (Heartleaf pondweed)
- Potamogeton pusillus (Pondweed)
- Potamogeton spirillus (Snailseed pondweed)
- Potamogeton zosteriformis (Flat-stemmed pondweed)
- Potentilla canadensis (Cinquefoil)
- Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (Strawberry-weed)
- Prenanthes altissima (Rattlesnake-root)
- Prenanthes serpentaria (Lion's-foot)
- Prenanthes trifoliolata (Gall-of-the-earth)
- Proserpinaca palustris var. crebra (Common mermaid-weed)
- Pycnanthemum clinopodioides (Mountain-mint)
- Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Mountain-mint)
- Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum (Mountain-mint)
- Pyrola americana (Wild lily-of-the-valley)
- Pyrola chlorantha (Wintergreen)
- Ranunculus ambigens (Water-plantain spearwort)
- Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus (White water-crowfoot)
- Ranunculus flabellaris (Yellow water-crowfoot)
- Rhynchospora alba (White beak-rush)
- Rhynchospora capitellata (Beak-rush)
- Sagina procumbens (Bird's-eye)
- Sanicula marilandica (Black snake root)
- Sanicula odorata (Yellow-flowered sanicle)
- Sanicula trifoliata (Large-fruited sanicle)
- Scutellaria churchilliana (Skullcap)
- Scutellaria elliptica var. elliptica (Hairy skullcap)
- Scutellaria galericulata (Common skullcap)
- Sedum rosea (Roseroot stonecrop)
- Sericocarpus asteroides (White-topped aster)
- Sericocarpus linifolius (Narrow-leaved white-topped aster)
- Sisyrinchium mucronatum (Blue-eyed-grass)
- Solidago arguta var. arguta (Forest goldenrod)
- Solidago puberula (Downy goldenrod)
- Solidago squarrosa (Ragged goldenrod)
- Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis (Southern slender ladies'-tresses)
- Spiranthes lacera var. lacera (Northern slender ladies'-tresses)
- Spiranthes lucida (Shining ladies'-tresses)
- Spiranthes ochroleuca (Yellow nodding ladies'-tresses)
- Spirodela polyrhiza (Greater duckweed)
- Stellaria borealis (Northern stitchwort)
- Stellaria longifolia (Long-leaved stitchwort)
- Stylosanthes biflora (Pencil-flower)
- Symphyotrichum boreale (Northern bog aster)
- Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve (Smooth blue aster)
- Symphyotrichum racemosum (Small white aster)
- Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Aster)
- Triadenum fraseri (Marsh St. Johns-wort)
- Trientalis borealis (Star-flower)
- Triosteum aurantiacum var. aurantiacum (Wild-coffee)
- Triosteum aurantiacum var. glaucescens (Wild-coffee)
- Typha latifolia (Common cat-tail)
- Typha x glauca (Cat-tail)
- Utricularia cornuta (Horned bladderwort)
- Utricularia geminiscapa (Bladderwort)
- Utricularia inflata (Inflated bladderwort)
- Utricularia intermedia (Flat-leaved bladderwort)
- Utricularia macrorhiza (Common bladderwort)
- Utricularia minor (Lesser bladderwort)
- Veronica scutellata (Marsh speedwell)
- Viola palmata (Early blue violet)
- Viola primulifolia (Primrose violet)
- Viola renifolia (Kidney-leaved violet)
- Viola rostrata (Long-spurred violet)
- Viola selkirkii (Great-spurred violet)
- Viola striata (Striped violet)
- Wolffia brasiliensis (Pointed water-meal)
- Xyris difformis (Yellow-eyed-grass)
- Xyris montana (Yellow-eyed-grass)
- Xyris torta (Yellow-eyed-grass)
- Zosterella dubia (Water star-grass)
Vines
- Mikania scandens (Climbing hempweed)
- Polygonum cilinode (Fringed bindweed)
- Polygonum scandens var. cristatum (Climbing false-buckwheat)
- Smilax glauca (Catbrier)
- Smilax pulverulenta (Carrion-flower)
- Toxicodendron radicans (Poison-ivy)
- Toxicodendron rydbergii (Giant poison-ivy)
- Vitis labrusca (Fox grape)
- Vitis novae-angliae (New England grape)
Trees and shrubs
- Amelanchier bartramiana (Mountain juneberry)
- Amelanchier intermedia (Shadbush)
- Amelanchier obovalis (Coastal juneberry)
- Crataegus flabellata (Fanleaf hawthorn)
- Crataegus intricata (Biltmore hawthorn)
- Crataegus pruinosa (Frosted hawthorn)
- Ilex beadlei (Mountain holly)
- Ilex laevigata (Smooth winterberry)
- Quercus prinoides (Dwarf chestnut oak)
- Rhamnus alnifolia (Alder-leaved buckthorn)
- Ribes americanum (Wild black currant)
- Ribes glandulosum (Skunk currant)
- Ribes rotundifolium (Wild gooseberry)
- Rubus enslenii (Southern dewberry)
- Rubus pensilvanicus (Blackberry)
- Rubus pubescens (Dwarf blackberry)
- Rubus recurvicaulis (Dewberry)
- Rubus setosus (Bristly blackberry)
- Salix candida (Hoary willow)
- Spiraea alba x latifolia (Meadow-sweet)
